https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-x1 https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6091.mp4 Vivest X1 Get to Know the Vivest X1 Defibrillator: An Essential for Every First Aid Kit The Vivest X1 defibrillator is a vital piece of equipment in emergency medical care. Although we're presenting a training unit in this case, we'll provide a brief overview of the key features of this Automated External Defibrillator (AED) model. User-friendly Visual Display The X1 is equipped with a visual display, presenting easily identifiable symbols for safe patient contact and pad placement. This clear interface simplifies operation, ensuring fast and effective usage in critical moments. Intuitive Controls The device features an On/Off button located at the top for easy access. It also includes a child button for switching to child-mode, making this device versatile for users of all ages. A prominently located shock button is positioned at the bottom, allowing for quick emergency response. Compact Design and Portability The X1 is compact and portable, boasting a carry handle on the back. The device's size is comparable to, if not smaller than, many mainstream defibrillators on the market, making it an ideal addition to any first aid kit. Additionally, the defibrillation pads are conveniently stored on the side, ensuring easy accessibility. The Vivest X1: Accessible and Cost-Effective In summary, the Vivest X1 defibrillator is a user-friendly and efficient unit. Positioned within a lower price bracket, this device provides exceptional value for money. Its simplicity and compact size make it a perfect fit for any first aid kit, underlining its importance as a life-saving device. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10838/Vivest_X1-01.jpg Yes 58 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-x3 https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6092.mp4 Vivest X3 Introducing the Compact and User-friendly ViVest X3 Defibrillator Welcome to the world of the ViVest X3, a defibrillator model bearing considerable similarities to its predecessor, the X1. Maintaining the same compact size, the X3 is a small and convenient unit, perfect for those limited on space. A Display Designed for Simplicity and Clarity The primary distinction between the X3 and the X1 lies in the X3's front display. This feature provides users with a clear, easy-to-follow visual guide, offering a crucial supplement to voice prompts. Its bright display ensures visibility under various lighting conditions, making it an extremely user-friendly device. Front Panel Features The front panel of the ViVest X3 is well-organised and intuitive. It boasts an On/Off light indicator at the top, easy-to-access child settings, shock controls, and front-facing speakers. Like the X1, defibrillation pads are conveniently stored on the side of the unit. Overall Usability and Effectiveness of the ViVest X3 In summary, the ViVest X3 is an excellent defibrillator unit, renowned for its ease of use. If you are in need of a low-cost, highly effective defibrillator that requires minimal space and is simple to operate even for untrained individuals, the ViVest X3 is an outstanding choice. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10840/Vivest_X3-01.jpg Yes 53 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/aed-locations https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/421.mp4 AED Locations Finding an AED During an Emergency Knowing where to find an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) can be crucial in emergency situations. Here's a guide on where to look for them. Accessing AEDs in Various Locations AEDs are increasingly available in public and private spaces for quick response in emergencies. AEDs at Work and Home If your workplace or home is equipped with an AED, it offers immediate access during emergencies. Emergency Services and AED Locations During an emergency, calling 999 or 112 not only dispatches an ambulance but may also activate local community responders or volunteers with AEDs. Public Access AEDs AEDs are often placed in public areas for widespread accessibility. Common Public Spaces Airports, Railway Stations, and Shopping Centres: These busy areas are common spots for public access AEDs. Community AEDs: Often found outside shops, pubs, doctor's surgeries, and dental practices, these AEDs are usually locked with access codes provided by emergency services. Corporate AEDs Many businesses also invest in AEDs for emergency preparedness. Action Steps in Cardiac Arrest Situations If faced with a cardiac arrest, quickly ask bystanders about nearby AEDs and send someone to retrieve it. Early use of an AED can significantly improve survival chances. Being Observant in the Community Take time to notice AED locations when you're out and about; their prevalence might surprise you. Conclusion Identifying AED locations in advance can be lifesaving. Familiarise yourself with their locations in your regular environments and public spaces. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/789/AED_Locations-01.jpg Yes 98 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/aed-accessory-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1906.mp4 AED Prep Kit AED Prep Kits: An Essential Companion to Your Defibrillator No matter the brand of your Automated External Defibrillator (AED), it's always beneficial to accompany it with an AED prep kit. While some brands include a prep kit, typically, these need to be purchased separately. What is an AED Prep Kit? The AED prep kit equips you with essential items to assist in a critical situation. While there are different versions available, the contents are usually similar. This guide discusses our primary AED prep kit, which is popular among defibrillator users. Inside an AED Prep Kit The AED prep kit contains: Razor: Helps clear excess hair from the chest to ensure optimal pad contact. Tissues: Useful for drying the chest in case it's wet, promoting better adhesion of the AED pads. Gloves: Necessary for hygiene and protection while performing first aid. CPR Face Shield: Protects the rescuer during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Wipes: Useful for general cleaning purposes. The Role of AED Prep Kits in Emergency Situations Even without an AED prep kit, one should never delay performing CPR or using the AED. If you find yourself without a kit and need to remove chest hair, just proceed with applying the AED pads directly. However, the primary aim of first aid planning is to have the right equipment when you need it most, and an AED prep kit is a low-cost and easy addition to any AED. Adding an AED Prep Kit to Your First Aid Equipment Depending on the brand of your AED, many come with cases where you can easily slot in the prep kit. Alternatively, you can store it alongside your defibrillator in your first aid kit. Having an AED prep kit on hand ensures you're fully prepared to assist in an emergency. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3427/Screenshot_2023-07-16_at_16.01.18.png Yes 86 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/aed-introduction-vivest https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6285.mp4 Vivest AED Introduction Understanding Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) 1. What is an AED? An AED, or automatic external defibrillator, explained. There is a common misconception that AEDs restart the heart, but their role is to interrupt abnormal heart activity. 2. AEDs and Heart Function Understanding how AEDs work to restore a normal heart rhythm. Electric activity in the heart can lead to abnormal twitching rather than a meaningful pulse. An AED delivers a shock to interrupt this electric activity, allowing the heart's natural pacemakers to restart it in a normal rhythm. AEDs advise a shock only when detecting specific shockable rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT). 3. Types of AED Units Exploring different AED models and their operation. Semi-automatic AEDs require manual activation of the shock button when advised. Automatic AEDs initiate shocks automatically when necessary. 4. Future AED Videos Stay tuned for upcoming videos that delve into AEDs in greater detail and provide guidance on their usage. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11206/Vivest_AED_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 106 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-x1-demonstration https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6263.mp4 Vivest X1 DEMONSTRATION Using the Vivest X1 AED Unit in Emergency Situations This section provides guidance on using the Vivest X1 Automated External Defibrillator (AED) unit. It is essential for handling life-threatening situations in emergency first aid, while awaiting the arrival of emergency services. Introduction to the AED Unit The Vivest X1 AED is straightforward to use. This training unit requires a practical module for skill practice. For arranging this, contact ProTrainings for instructor-led sessions. Confidentiality and Data Protection In all scenarios, confidentiality of patient information must be maintained, adhering to the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. Preparing for AED Use Before using the AED, ensure scene safety and patient readiness. This includes cutting away clothing and checking for any obstructions like underwire or jewelry. Applying AED Pads Apply the AED pads as indicated, ensuring good contact with the skin. Place one pad on the chest and the other under the arm, avoiding any pacemakers or other devices. Operating the AED Unit Follow the AED's voice prompts for analysis and shock delivery. Ensure no one is touching the patient during analysis and shock delivery. Post-Shock Actions After delivering a shock, begin CPR as instructed by the AED. Continue CPR until signs of recovery, emergency services take over, or if too fatigued, switch with another responder. Post-Emergency Procedures After use, dispose of the pads, turn off the AED unit, and replace the pads and batteries. Always ensure the unit is ready for future use. Proper knowledge and training on using the Vivest X1 AED are crucial for effective emergency response in critical situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11194/Vivest_X1_DEMONSTRATION-01.jpg Yes 357 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-aed-overview https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6262.mp4 Vivest AED Overview Vivest AED Units: X1 and X3 Models Overview Understanding the features and operation of Vivest AED units is crucial for effective emergency response. This section covers the X1 and X3 models, highlighting their functionalities and differences. The Vivest X1 AED Unit The Vivest X1 is a user-friendly AED with straightforward controls, including an on-off button, a shock button, and a mode selector for adult or pediatric use. Key Features of the X1 Model Simple interface with clear symbols. Easy-to-access pads stored in the back. Training units with specific instructions for use. The Vivest X3 AED Unit Similar to the X1, the X3 model includes additional features like an LCD display that guides through the rescue process, maintaining the simplicity of operation. Differences in the X3 Model While similar in design to the X1, the X3 has an advanced display and retains essential functions like the shock button and mode selection. General Overview of AED Units All AED units, including those from other brands, share common features such as an on-off button and a shock button. The key differences lie in the specifics of pediatric settings and whether the unit is semi-automatic or fully automatic. Semi-Automatic vs. Fully Automatic AEDs Semi-automatic units like the Vivest X1 and X3 require manual shock activation. Fully automatic units, like the Heart Sign D1 and CellAED, deliver shocks without manual intervention. Having a comprehensive understanding of Vivest AED units and their operation is vital for anyone involved in emergency first aid, ensuring readiness to respond effectively in critical situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11192/Vivest_AED_Overview-01.jpg Yes 130 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-aeds-and-children https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6261.mp4 Vivest AEDs and children Using the Vivest AED on Children and Infants Administering the Vivest AED on children and infants requires a different approach compared to adults. Understanding the correct method of use is crucial for effective emergency response in younger patients. Switching to Pediatric Mode For children and infants, the Vivest AED must be set to pediatric mode. This is done by pressing the designated infant or child button on the unit. Pad Placement for Children and Infants The placement of AED pads varies for children and infants. It's important to follow the specific instructions for front and back pad placement. For children: Place one pad on the center of the chest and the other on the back. For infants: Follow the same procedure as for children, with careful attention to pad size and placement. Following the AED Prompts Once the AED is set to pediatric mode and the pads are correctly placed, follow the prompts provided by the unit to administer aid effectively. Knowing how to properly use the Vivest AED in pediatric cases is essential for providing safe and effective emergency care to children and infants. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11190/Vivest_AEDs_and_children-01.jpg Yes 49 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/real-world-aed-use https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5880.mp4 Real World AED Use Life-Saving AED Use During a Community First Aid Course While filming a Community First Aid course with the Metropolitan Police and citizenAID, a real-life emergency occurred, requiring the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED). A Timely Emergency: The Need for a Live AED Unit During the CPR and AED module, Chris, a participant in the course, urgently requested a live AED unit for an actual emergency. Despite the improbability of needing an AED in the middle of the module, the situation was real. Real-Life AED Success: A First-Hand Account Chris recounts how officers went to the aid of a woman experiencing a heart attack. They brought the AED to her and successfully administered first aid, ultimately saving her life. The London Ambulance Service then transported her to the hospital. Importance of Time in Medical Emergencies In emergencies like heart attacks, every minute counts. Increasing the availability of AEDs and Community First Aid kits within the community can make a significant difference. Easy-to-Use AEDs and Community Involvement Chris highlights the straightforward and user-friendly nature of AEDs, which provide clear instructions. Promoting community engagement and increasing the number of first aid training courses can help save more lives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10492/1.jpg Yes 141 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-scenario https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6265.mp4 Vivest Scenario Using an AED: Step-by-Step Guide Initial Steps Call for Help: Ensure emergency services are alerted immediately. Check Battery: Confirm that the AED's battery is functioning normally. Prepare the Patient: Remove any clothing that covers the patient's chest. Applying the AED Pads Remove Pads Package: Take the pads package from the back of the AED. Tear Open Package: Open the package containing the pads. Take Out the Pads: Remove the pads from the package. Remove Liner: Peel off the liner from the pads. Apply Pads: Place the pads on the patient’s chest according to the AED instructions. Using the AED Analyse Heart Rhythm: Allow the AED to assess the patient’s heart rhythm. Ensure no one is touching the patient during this process. Shock Advised: If a shock is advised, the AED will begin charging. Press Shock Button: Press the flashing shock button when instructed. Ensure you are clear of the patient. Deliver Shock: The AED will deliver the shock. Wait for the prompt that it is safe to touch the patient. Performing CPR Begin CPR: Start chest compressions immediately. Keep your arms vertical and push to the rhythm indicated by the AED. Continue CPR: Maintain CPR until the AED advises otherwise or emergency help arrives. Reassessing and Repeating Analyse Heart Rhythm Again: The AED will re-assess the patient's heart rhythm. Ensure not to touch the patient during this process. Repeat Shock Procedure: If a shock is advised, repeat the shock delivery procedure. Summary Continue performing CPR as guided by the AED and repeat the analysis and shock procedures as necessary. Always follow the AED's prompts for the most effective response during a cardiac emergency. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11198/Vivest_Scenario-01.jpg Yes 196 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/calling-the-ems https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/868.mp4 Calling the Emergency Services Activating Emergency Medical Services: A Vital Process Immediate First Aid Providing initial first aid is essential, but remember to promptly involve the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) for professional assistance. Unified Emergency Number Regardless of the specific emergency service required, the contact number remains consistent. A delay in activating the EMS can have severe consequences: Call 999 or 112: These numbers are universally effective; choose either when in need. Both can be dialled from mobiles and landline phones. Effective Communication When making the call, consider using a hands-free or speakerphone mode to allow multitasking while communicating with the emergency services. They will guide you accordingly: Priority Categorization: The EMS will assess the situation and classify the call by priority. Examples include Category A for life-threatening scenarios and Category B for less critical cases. Service Selection: Specify the required service, which could be an ambulance, fire, police, Coast Guard, or other relevant services. The EMS may dispatch additional units as necessary. Clear Information: Provide a concise description of the situation initially. Answer any further questions as needed. Detailed location information is vital. Location Precision Ensuring accurate location details is critical. Use technology like 'what3words' or location apps for precise coordinates. The EMS can sometimes track your location via phone signals: Scene Safety: Make the environment safe and accessible for the emergency services. Unlock doors, illuminate the area, and secure pets if applicable. Workplace Awareness: Inform colleagues and reception about the EMS's impending arrival to prevent confusion. Assistance Guide: If others are present, delegate someone to meet and guide the EMS to your location, enhancing efficiency. Alternative Contact Methods Consider scenarios where traditional phone calls may not be possible, such as remote locations: Use of Radios: Learn how to operate two-way radios or satellite phones when needed for emergencies. Text Communication: If hearing-impaired, set up emergency service notification via text messages (details available in the download area). Keeping the Line Open If circumstances change or you require updates, don't hesitate to call EMS again. They can stay on the line to assist until their arrival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1509/Calling_the_Emergency_Services-01.jpg Yes 265 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/initial-assessment-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/102.mp4 Initial Assessment and Recovery Position Managing an Unconscious Casualty: A First Aider’s Guide When you are called to help someone who is unconscious, your actions need to be calm, structured, and deliberate. As a first aider, your priorities are to call for help, keep yourself safe, assess the casualty, and protect their airway. Stop, Think, and Act Before approaching, pause and assess the scene. Look for hazards that could put you or the casualty at risk Remove dangers if it is safe to do so Be alert for traffic, electricity, violence, or environmental risks If possible, make sure someone is with you so they can call the emergency services if required. Initial Contact and Response Check Approach the casualty and introduce yourself: “Hello, my name’s Keith. I’m a first aider.” Gently tap the casualty on the collarbone and ask permission to help. If they are conscious, talk to them, find out what has happened, and encourage them to remain still while you assess the situation. If they are unconscious, you must immediately check whether they are breathing. Checking for Breathing To check breathing, you must first open the airway. Place one hand on the forehead and the other under the chin Gently tilt the head back and lift the chin to move the tongue away from the back of the throat Briefly look inside the mouth for any obvious obstruction and remove it only if it can be seen and easily removed With the airway open, look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds: Look for the chest rising and falling Listen for breathing sounds Feel for air on your cheek If the casualty is not breathing normally, you must start CPR immediately. If the Casualty Is Breathing Normally If the casualty is breathing, CPR is not required. However, you must still send someone to call an ambulance. Make sure they return and tell you when help is on the way. Your next priority is to maintain an open airway and prevent choking. Placing the Casualty in the Recovery Position The recovery position helps keep the airway open and allows fluids, such as vomit, to drain safely from the mouth. If gloves are available, put them on and carry out a quick head-to-toe check before moving the casualty: Check the head, shoulders, arms, and chest for deformity, bleeding, or fluid Check the hips and legs are in a normal position If no injuries are found, place the casualty into the recovery position: How to Put Someone into the Recovery Position Kneel beside the casualty Straighten both legs and bring the feet together Place the arm nearest to you out at a right angle to the body Take the far arm and bring it across the chest, holding the hand against the cheek nearest to you With your other hand, bend the far knee so the foot is flat on the floor Using the knee as a lever, gently roll the casualty towards you onto their side Once they are on their side: Check the airway is open Tilt the head slightly back if needed to maintain breathing Adjust the legs to help support the position Ongoing Care From this point, your role is to: Keep the casualty comfortable and warm Speak to them reassuringly, even if they remain unconscious Monitor breathing continuously If you are completely alone and have no phone, you may need to leave the casualty briefly to call emergency services. If you do: Check they are breathing before you leave Check again immediately when you return Important Guidance on Injuries and the Recovery Position Current guidance from the UK Resuscitation Council and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) states: The recovery position is ideal for an unconscious casualty who is not injured If the casualty is injured, it is usually best to leave them on their back to avoid worsening injuries If the airway is compromised, or there is fluid in the mouth, the casualty may need to be placed in the recovery position despite injury If you must leave an injured casualty to get help, place them in the recovery position to protect their airway Key Points to Remember Stop, think, and ensure the scene is safe Check response and breathing early Start CPR if they are not breathing normally Use the recovery position to protect the airway when breathing is present Monitor continuously until emergency help arrives Calm, structured actions save lives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/157/Initial_Assessment___Recovery_Position.jpg Yes 231 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/abcds-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/95.mp4 DRcABCDE approach The DRcABCDE Approach: A Structured Method for Emergency Patient Assessment The DRcABCDE approach is a clear, structured method used to assess, prioritise, and treat any patient in an emergency situation. It ensures that the most immediately life-threatening problems are identified and managed first. Current guidelines continue to emphasise that DRcABCDE must be used on every unwell or injured patient, from minor illness to major trauma. What Does DRcABCDE Stand For? The sequence is designed around what will kill the casualty first if not treated: Danger Response Catastrophic Bleeding Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure D – Danger Before approaching the casualty, stop and check for danger. Ensure your safety, the casualty’s safety, and the safety of others Look for hazards such as traffic, electricity, fire, violence, sharp objects, or unstable structures If the scene is unsafe, do not enter. You cannot help if you become the next casualty. R – Response Check whether the casualty is responsive: Speak clearly: “Can you hear me? Are you alright?” If there is no response, apply a gentle shoulder tap This helps assess their level of consciousness and whether urgent help is needed. If the casualty is unresponsive or responding poorly, call emergency services immediately and put your phone on speaker. c – Catastrophic Bleeding Catastrophic bleeding is managed before the airway. If you identify severe, life-threatening bleeding, control it immediately. There is no benefit in CPR if blood is rapidly leaving the body. Apply direct pressure Use a haemostatic dressing if available Apply a tourniquet when appropriate Uncontrolled blood loss can be fatal within minutes, making this an absolute priority. A – Airway Once catastrophic bleeding is controlled, open and check the airway. Use a head tilt and chin lift if no spinal injury is suspected Use a jaw thrust if spinal trauma is suspected Remove visible obstructions only — never perform blind finger sweeps A clear airway is essential. Without it, breathing cannot occur and oxygen cannot reach the brain. B – Breathing Assess breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for up to 10 seconds. If not breathing normally or only gasping, start CPR immediately and send for an AED If breathing is present, assess the rate, depth, and effort Look for: Chest rise and symmetry Wheezing or abnormal sounds Signs of respiratory distress or chest injury C – Circulation Check circulation and look for signs of shock. Pale, cold, or clammy skin Rapid pulse Ongoing bleeding Reduced level of consciousness In cardiac arrest, do not waste time checking for a pulse. In breathing casualties, a quick pulse check can help assess circulation. Treat shock early: Lay the casualty flat Keep them warm Treat the underlying cause D – Disability This stage assesses neurological status. Use the AVPU scale: A – Alert V – Responds to Voice P – Responds to Pain U – Unresponsive Also check for: Pupil changes Confusion or agitation Seizures Signs of head injury Consider low blood glucose as a reversible cause where appropriate. E – Exposure Fully expose the casualty to identify any hidden injuries, while maintaining dignity. Look for wounds, burns, swelling, rashes, or bleeding Check for medical alert jewellery or tags Prevent heat loss and monitor for hypothermia. Cover the casualty again as soon as possible. Why the DRcABCDE Approach Works The DRcABCDE approach is effective because it is simple, structured, and prioritises immediate threats to life. This assessment must be repeated continuously. As the casualty’s condition changes, your actions must adapt. Using DRcABCDE helps you stay calm, organised, and focused, giving every casualty the best possible chance of survival and recovery. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/143/DRcABCDE.jpg Yes 276 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/barriers-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/96.mp4 Using gloves Importance of Gloves in Emergency First Aid Fear of Infection in First Aid For some individuals, the fear of infection can discourage them from providing emergency first aid. However, safeguarding yourself from potential infection is crucial when assisting a patient. Gloves play a pivotal role in facilitating your response and ensuring protection. Types of Gloves Various glove options are available for first aid, with nitrile and vinyl being commonly used: Nitrile Gloves: Widely used in first aid, available in different colours, and suitable for various purposes. Vinyl Gloves: Commonly used in food preparation but less durable; handle with care to prevent tearing. Latex Gloves: Now less common due to allergy risks, particularly latex allergies. Gloves can be powdered or powder-free, with powder facilitating easier wear but posing potential allergy issues. Putting On and Changing Gloves Proper glove usage is essential: Ensure there are no rings that could damage the gloves. Inspect gloves for any holes or tears before wearing them. Follow the correct method for putting on gloves, as demonstrated in the video. If dealing with multiple patients, change gloves to prevent cross-contamination. Safe Glove Removal Removing gloves correctly is vital to prevent contact with blood or bodily fluids: Dispose of used gloves, along with other soiled items, in a biohazard bag or bin. Never dispose of gloves in general waste, as they may pose a risk to others. Workplaces may have specific rules for glove and infected material disposal; always adhere to local guidelines. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/145/Using_Gloves-01.jpg Yes 153 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/waiting-for-the-ems-to-arrive https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1556.mp4 Waiting for the E.M.S to arrive What to Do While Waiting for EMS Emergency Preparedness Primary Concern: Patient's well-being should be your top priority while waiting for EMS. Bystander Assistance: Consider involving nearby bystanders who may be able to provide help. Effective Communication Phone Information: Provide detailed information over the phone to EMS, helping them anticipate the situation. Accessibility: Identify any obstacles like obstructive cars or movable items and address them safely. Bystander Support Assistance Seekers: Ask bystanders to assist by locating and guiding the ambulance to your location. Home Safety: Ensure pets are secured and illuminate your home during nighttime emergencies for better visibility. Patient's Medical Details Medications and Conditions: Inquire about the patient's medications and medical conditions to relay to EMS. Doctor's Information: Collect the patient's doctor's details and check if they are currently under hospital care. Workplace Awareness Alert Reception: Inform reception and relevant personnel at the workplace about the accident and EMS arrival. Preventing Delays: Avoid delays in EMS arrival by ensuring everyone is aware of the situation. Stay Connected Mobile Availability: Keep your mobile phone with you to ensure EMS can reach you at any time. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2731/Waiting_for_the_E.M.S_to_arrive-01.jpg Yes 231 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/what3words---location-app https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4780.mp4 What3Words - location app Using What3Words to Pinpoint Your Location for Emergency Services When calling emergency medical services, accurately describing your location can be difficult, especially in remote or unfamiliar areas. What3Words is an app that helps solve this problem by pinpointing your exact location using three unique words. How What3Words Works What3Words assigns three random words to a 3-meter by 3-meter square on the Earth's surface. By providing these words to emergency services, they can quickly and accurately find your location. Using the What3Words Website You can use the What3Words website (www.what3words.com) to find your current location or search for a specific address. The algorithm also includes error checking to ensure that slightly incorrect words still lead to the correct location. Using the What3Words App By downloading the What3Words app on your smartphone, you can easily find your current location and store saved locations for future reference. Who Uses What3Words? Around 80% of UK emergency services now use What3Words, along with roadside assistance services like the AA and various UK delivery companies. How to Find Your Location Using What3Words Visit www.what3words.com or open the app. Search for a postcode, or place, or allow the app to find your current location. Select the correct 3-meter square on the map to generate the three unique words for that location. Take note of the three words for future reference or to share with emergency services. What3Words is an innovative and effective way to pinpoint your exact location, no matter where you are in the world. Give it a try to ensure your safety during emergencies. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8507/What3Words_-_location_app.jpg Yes 119 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/course-introduction-vivest https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6094.mp4 Course introduction Welcome to the Vivest AED Online Course About the Course Exploring Vivest PowerBeat Series X1 and X3 AED Units Join ProTrainings to learn about the Vivest PowerBeat series X1 and X3 AED units in this comprehensive online course. We will be using training versions to demonstrate how to use them, and your live unit will function in the same way. Course Structure and Features Flexible Learning and Interactive Videos Throughout this course, you will have access to a series of informative videos, knowledge review questions, and a short completion test. Pause and resume the course at your convenience, and easily navigate back to where you left off. Revisit any videos during and after the course. The course is fully compatible with all devices, allowing you to seamlessly transition from your computer to your smartphone or tablet. Pin the video to the top of the screen to simultaneously view the video and read the accompanying text. Support and Certification Comprehensive Assistance and Recognized Certification Each course page provides detailed text content to further support the video, and subtitles are available by clicking the CC icon. Additional help is provided if you initially answer any questions incorrectly. Upon successfully passing the completion test, you will receive a completion certificate, a certified CPD (Continuing Professional Development) statement, and an evidence-based learning statement for printing. Easily validate your certificate by scanning the QR code. The course homepage offers numerous resources and links to further support your training. We continually update our courses, so check regularly for new materials. Even after passing the test, you will have access to the course for eight months from the start date. For companies, we offer free company dashboards to facilitate staff training. Contact us via email, phone, or online chat for more information on our company solutions. Ongoing Support and Additional Services Stay Updated and Explore our Product Range Throughout your training, we provide continuous support. You will receive weekly emails to keep your skills fresh and inform you about newly added videos to the course. You have the flexibility to choose whether to receive or unsubscribe from these emails at any time. In addition to our training, we also sell a wide range of first aid medical products. Enjoy your Vivest AED course, and thank you for choosing ProTrainings. Good luck! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10844/Course_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 145 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/compressions-only-cpr-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/106.mp4 Compressions Only CPR Adult Cardiac Arrest: Compression-Only CPR In this film, we will show you what to do if an adult suddenly collapses and is not breathing normally, following the latest Resuscitation Council UK guidelines using compression-only CPR. Even if you have never received CPR training, your actions can still save a life. The most important things are to act quickly, call 999, start chest compressions, and keep going until help arrives. Step 1: Check for Danger Before helping, make sure the area is safe for you and others. Look for hazards such as: Traffic Electricity Fire or smoke Broken glass or sharp objects If it is safe, approach the casualty. Step 2: Check for Response Gently shake the casualty’s shoulders and shout: “Are you OK?” If there is no response: Shout for help If someone is nearby, ask them to call 999, put the phone on speaker, and fetch an AED if one is available If you are on your own, call 999 on your mobile and put it on speakerphone so the call handler can guide you. Step 3: Check for Normal Breathing Gently tilt the head back and lift the chin to open the airway Look for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds Check whether the chest rises and falls normally If the person is not breathing normally, or is only gasping, treat this as cardiac arrest. Tell the 999 operator that the person is not breathing normally. An ambulance will be dispatched immediately. Step 4: Start Chest Compressions Begin chest compressions straight away. The call handler may say: “Place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest, put your other hand on top, and push hard and fast.” How to Perform Chest Compressions Kneel beside the casualty Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest, between the nipples Place your other hand on top and keep your arms straight Push down hard and fast, to a depth of 5–6 cm Allow the chest to fully rise after each compression Continue at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute (about two per second) You can keep time to the beat of a familiar song such as “Stayin’ Alive” or “Baby Shark”, which both match the correct rhythm. Keep Going Until Help Arrives Do not stop CPR unless: The person starts breathing normally or begins to move Emergency services arrive and take over You become physically exhausted Using an AED If an AED arrives: Switch it on immediately Follow the spoken instructions The AED will tell you when to stop compressions and when to restart If the Person Starts Breathing Normally If normal breathing returns: Stop chest compressions Carefully roll the person onto their side into the recovery position Keep the airway open with the head slightly tilted back Stay with them and monitor their breathing until help arrives Key Points to Remember Call 999 immediately and use speakerphone If the person is not breathing normally, start chest compressions straight away Compress the centre of the chest 5–6 cm deep Maintain a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute Use an AED as soon as possible and follow its instructions Even if you are untrained, doing something is always better than doing nothing Act fast, keep pushing, and do not stop. Your actions could save a life. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/165/ADULT_Compression_Only_CPR.jpg Yes 201 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/adult-cpr-hand-over-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/105.mp4 CPR Hand Over Optimizing CPR Efforts: Sharing the Work and Guidelines 1. The Importance of Sharing CPR Efforts Providing CPR can be physically demanding and exhausting. To maintain effectiveness, consider sharing the work with another rescuer. Collaboration with another rescuer helps alleviate fatigue. CPR training is not essential for the second rescuer; instructions can be provided. 2. Coordinated CPR Assistance Efficiently coordinate CPR efforts with a second rescuer: The primary rescuer guides and demonstrates the required actions while performing chest compressions. During the breaths phase, the second rescuer prepares to immediately resume compressions once the breaths are completed. 3. Rotation Every Two Minutes Maintain CPR effectiveness through regular rotation: Consider swapping roles every two minutes to combat rescuer fatigue. If you have no additional assistance and become tired, focus on chest compressions, taking a break from breaths. 4. Staying Updated with CPR Guidelines Stay informed with the latest CPR guidelines: Adhere to the 2021 UK and European Resuscitation Council guidelines. Stay prepared for future updates and revisions. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/163/CPR_Hand_Over-01.jpg Yes 134 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/adult-cpr-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/104.mp4 Adult CPR Adult Cardiac Arrest: Step-by-Step CPR and AED Guidance Adult cardiac arrest is a time-critical emergency, often caused by sudden cardiac arrhythmia, usually linked to underlying heart disease. Immediate action — calling for help, starting CPR, and using an AED — gives the best chance of survival. Step 1: Ensure the Scene Is Safe Before approaching the casualty, always ensure the area is safe for you and others. Look for hazards such as: Traffic Fire Electricity Broken glass or sharp objects If it's safe, approach the casualty. Step 2: Check for Response Gently shake their shoulders and ask: “Are you alright?” If there is no response, shout for help. If someone is nearby, ask them to: Call 999 immediately and put the phone on speaker Bring an AED if available If you are alone, call 999 on speakerphone so the emergency operator can guide you through CPR. Step 3: Check for Normal Breathing Next, you need to check for normal breathing: Open the airway with a head-tilt, chin-lift (place one hand on the forehead and two fingers under the chin, gently tilting the head back) Look into the mouth and remove any visible obstruction, but only if it can be easily seen and removed Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds If the casualty is not breathing normally or only gasping, assume cardiac arrest and start CPR immediately. Step 4: Start CPR Without Delay Tell the 999 operator that the casualty is not breathing normally. The operator will dispatch an ambulance and guide you through CPR step-by-step. How to Perform Chest Compressions Kneel beside the casualty Place the heel of one hand on the centre of the chest, between the nipples Place your other hand on top, interlock your fingers, and keep your arms straight Press down firmly to a depth of 5–6 cm Release fully after each compression, allowing the chest to rise Continue compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute (about two compressions per second) Tip: You can time compressions to the beat of a familiar song like “Stayin' Alive” or “Baby Shark”, both of which match the right rhythm. Step 5: Give Rescue Breaths After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths: Re-open the airway with a head-tilt, chin-lift Pinch the nose closed and seal your mouth over theirs Blow steadily for about one second, watching for the chest to rise Allow the chest to fall before giving the second breath Return immediately to chest compressions. If you are unable or unwilling to give breaths, continue with chest compressions only — these are still highly effective and strongly recommended. Step 6: Use an AED as Soon as It Arrives When an AED arrives: Switch it on immediately and follow the spoken instructions Expose the chest and attach the pads as shown on the diagram: One pad just below the right collarbone One pad on the left side of the chest, below the armpit The AED will analyse the heart rhythm. Ensure no one is touching the casualty during this step. If a shock is advised, ensure everyone is clear, say “Stand clear,” and press the shock button. Immediately resume CPR after the shock, starting with chest compressions. If no shock is advised, continue CPR as before. Step 7: Continue Until Help Arrives Continue CPR until: The person starts breathing normally or shows signs of life, such as movement, eye opening, or coughing Emergency services arrive and take over You become physically exhausted If the Person Starts Breathing Normally If the person starts breathing normally: Stop compressions and place them in the recovery position Keep the airway open and the head slightly tilted back Monitor their breathing continuously until help arrives Key Points to Remember Call 999 immediately and use speakerphone Start CPR if the person is not breathing normally Perform 30 compressions to 2 breaths, compressing 5–6 cm at a rate of 100–120 per minute Use an AED as soon as possible and follow its voice instructions If you cannot give breaths, perform continuous chest compressions until help arrives Every second counts. Your quick actions can save a life. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/161/ADULT_CPR_2025.jpg Yes 273 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/when-to-call-for-assistance https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1946.mp4 When to call for assistance Calling for Help and Starting CPR: What to Do First As soon as you realise a casualty is unresponsive, call the emergency services immediately and ask for an ambulance. Use your mobile phone on speakerphone so you can begin CPR while speaking to the call handler. If someone is with you, ask them to make the call while you start CPR straight away. Why Calling Emergency Services Early Matters When someone collapses or appears unconscious, help must be requested as quickly as possible. The emergency medical services (EMS) dispatcher can rapidly assess the situation and determine the most appropriate response. Waiting to decide what to do wastes valuable time. The sooner EMS are activated, the greater the chance of survival. CPR alone is not enough if professional help is not on the way. An AED and advanced care are essential. For every minute an AED is delayed, the chance of survival falls by around 10%. Early CPR combined with rapid EMS activation significantly improves outcomes. What to Do If More Than One Rescuer Is Present If there is more than one rescuer available: One rescuer should start CPR immediately The other should call emergency services and look for an AED This teamwork minimises delays and maximises the chance of successful resuscitation. What to Do If You Are Alone If you are alone with the casualty: Call emergency services on speakerphone Do not leave the casualty to look for an AED Start CPR immediately The EMS will bring an AED. By starting CPR early, you increase the likelihood that defibrillation will be successful when it arrives. Leaving the casualty to search for an AED reduces blood flow to the brain and lowers their chance of survival. Minimising Interruptions to CPR Keeping chest compressions going is critical. If the casualty is an infant or small child, it may be possible to carry them with you while summoning help, reducing interruptions to CPR. Once you have called EMS, the dispatcher can: Guide you through full CPR, or Support you with chest-compression-only CPR Using speakerphone allows you to receive clear, step-by-step instructions while continuing life-saving care. Key Points to Remember Call emergency services as soon as the casualty is unresponsive Use speakerphone so you can start CPR immediately Do not delay CPR to look for an AED if you are alone Early CPR and early EMS activation save lives Act fast, keep compressions going, and get help on the way. These actions give the casualty the best possible chance of survival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3505/When_to_call_for_Assistance.jpg Yes 112 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/adult-bvm-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/166.mp4 Bag Valve Masks Using the Bag Valve Mask (BVM) for Non-Breathing Patients Introduction When rescue breaths are not feasible, the Bag Valve Mask (BVM) becomes a vital tool for delivering ventilations to a non-breathing patient. Components of the BVM Let's examine the key components of the Bag Valve Mask: Oxygen Supply: Connects to the BVM, enriching the system with oxygen. Reservoir Bag: Oxygen reservoir ensuring optimal oxygen delivery to the patient. Compressible Bag: Provides controlled oxygen flow during ventilation. Valve Mechanism: Regulates the flow of oxygen during both inhalation and exhalation. Using the BVM Proper usage of the BVM is critical for effective ventilation: Positioning: Place the mask on the patient's face, ensuring a secure seal over the nose and chin, extending to the base of the chin. Airway Management: Open the airway fully using a head tilt chin lift technique to maximize airflow. Sealing: Gently push down on the mask to maintain a seal while avoiding excessive pressure. Two-Man Technique: For optimal control, it's recommended to use a two-person approach. One person secures the mask and airway while the other operates the bag for ventilation. Single-Hand Bag Compression: When squeezing the bag, always use one hand. Using two hands may cause lung trauma and complicate future ventilation efforts. By following these guidelines, you can effectively utilize the Bag Valve Mask to provide essential ventilations to non-breathing patients. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/285/1.jpeg Yes 208 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/the-history-of-the-aed-unit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5882.mp4 The History of the AED Unit The Transformative Journey of Defibrillators Early Experiments and Inventions Tracing the roots of defibrillator technology from the 1900s, highlighting initial experiments in electric shock treatments. Portable Defibrillator Breakthrough Detailing Dr. Paul Zoll's revolutionary contribution in the 1950s: the creation of the first portable defibrillator. Rise of Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) Understanding the pivotal 1980s development of AEDs and their global recommendation for public use. AEDs in Public Spaces Exploring the widespread placement of AEDs in public locations and their impact on emergency medical response. Impact of AED Accessibility Discussing how AED availability in public venues has been crucial in saving lives during sudden cardiac arrests. Modern Advances in Defibrillator Technology Observing ongoing technological advancements enhancing the effectiveness and usability of defibrillators. Future Innovations Speculating on future innovations that may further revolutionize this life-saving technology. Conclusion Summarizing the historical significance of defibrillators and their essential role in modern emergency medical care. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10496/1.jpg Yes 123 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/improving-compressions https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1950.mp4 Improving compressions Delivering High-Quality CPR: Position, Depth, Rate, and Technique Providing high-quality CPR is one of the most important actions you can take during cardiac arrest. Small improvements in technique can significantly increase the amount of blood delivered to the brain and heart, improving survival. Correct Position for CPR The optimal position for delivering CPR is by the side of the casualty. This allows easier movement between chest compressions and rescue breaths and helps maintain good technique. However, compressions can also be delivered from over the head if space is limited. This may be necessary in confined environments such as: Aircraft aisles Buses or coaches Trains or other restricted spaces Compression Depth: Why It Matters Fear of causing harm, fatigue, or limited upper-body strength often leads rescuers to compress too shallowly. This is one of the most common CPR errors. Current guidance recommends that adult chest compressions should be 5–6 centimetres deep. Estimating compression depth is difficult, and evidence shows that compressions are often too shallow. Importantly, compressions that are slightly too deep are far less harmful than compressions that are too shallow. Priority: Ensure adequate compression depth every time. Compression Rate: Finding the Right Speed Large studies involving more than 13,000 patients have shown that the highest survival rates occur when chest compressions are delivered at a rate of: 100–120 compressions per minute When compression rates exceed 120 per minute, compression depth often decreases. For this reason, it is important not to exceed two compressions per second. Minimising Pauses in Chest Compressions Every pause in chest compressions reduces blood flow to vital organs. Pauses commonly occur during: Defibrillation Rescue breaths AED rhythm analysis All interruptions should be kept under 10 seconds wherever possible. Clear communication between rescuers is essential to minimise these gaps and maintain effective CPR. Chest Recoil: Just as Important as Compression Allowing the chest to fully recoil after each compression is just as important as pushing down. A common mistake is leaning on the chest, which prevents full recoil. Full recoil allows better venous return to the heart, improving circulation and overall CPR effectiveness. Think of compression and recoil as equal: Compression time = recoil time Managing Fatigue During CPR Compression quality can begin to fall after as little as two minutes. If there are enough rescuers available: Swap the person delivering compressions every two minutes Ensure there is no pause while changing rescuers This helps maintain correct depth, rate, and recoil. Practice Improves Performance Regular practice is one of the best ways to improve CPR quality. Use a CPR manikin whenever possible If practising at home, use a toy or stuffed animal to rehearse hand position and technique Confidence comes from practice, and confident CPR saves lives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3513/Improving_compressions-01.jpg Yes 181 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/AED-course-overview https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1963.mp4 Course overview AED Training Course Overview Introduction to the Course Explore the comprehensive curriculum of our AED Training Course, designed to provide in-depth knowledge and skills for effective emergency response. Course Structure and Accessibility Access a range of categorized training videos at your convenience, with the flexibility to pause, rewatch, and stay updated with regular course enhancements. Support and Guidance Benefit from our dedicated support throughout the course, available through phone, email, and online chat on our websites. Detailed Course Content Delve into the specifics of each course category, encompassing various essential topics and techniques for effective emergency response. Emergency Medical Services and Initial Assessment Understanding the Chain of Survival. DRAB and ABCDs: Initial Assessment Techniques. Mastering the Recovery Position. Cardiac Arrest and CPR Training Adult and Child CPR Methods. Using Bag Valve Masks. Compression-Only CPR and Improving Technique. Comprehensive AED Usage Training Gain hands-on knowledge about Automatic External Defibrillators, from setup to maintenance. Diverse AED Models Explore a variety of AED units, understanding their unique features and applications. Conclusion Embark on an informative journey to master AED usage and emergency response with our expertly crafted course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3565/Course_overview-01.jpg Yes 83 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-aed-trainers https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6093.mp4 Vivest AED Trainers ViVest Training Devices: X1 and X3 Overview Introducing the ViVest training devices - specifically designed for the X1 and X3 models. Ideal for educators, these devices streamline the training process, even when dealing with various AED brands. Key Features Universal Application Whilst these trainers are tailored for the ViVest units, they can aptly serve in demonstrating the AED pad placement procedure, irrespective of the brand in use. Multilingual Functionality The devices are linguistically versatile. A convenient button allows for easy language toggling, catering to a diverse audience. Child Settings & Portability Incorporated child settings make these units comprehensive in their training capabilities. Additionally, their compact and lightweight nature ensures effortless portability, an essential feature for instructors on the move. Deciding Between X1 and X3 X3's Enhanced Display While the X1 is impressive in its own right, the X3 is slightly more advanced, boasting a superior display. This feature facilitates clearer instruction by vividly illustrating each step, from alerting emergency services to delivering chest compressions, all showcased via crisp LCD animations. Operational Ease Both models are user-friendly: simple battery replacement, fuss-free pad changes, and the pads themselves are rather universal. They adhere well and can be rejuvenated with a gentle cleanse in warm soapy water, ensuring mannequins remain unblemished. Conclusion The ViVest trainers, regardless of your choice, offer simplicity and efficiency, rendering them indispensable for any instructor. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10842/Vivest_AED_Trainers-01.jpg Yes 85 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/community-aed-units https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/650.mp4 Community AED Units Community AED Units: A Rapid Response to Cardiac Arrests In the event of a cardiac arrest, time is of the essence. Community AED units play a pivotal role in providing immediate assistance before the arrival of an ambulance. Location and Accessibility Ensuring quick access to AEDs, they are strategically placed throughout communities. You can commonly find these lifesaving devices in local shops, churches, pubs, community centres, and various businesses. An excellent example of this would be an AED unit located outside a vintage store, acting as a central point for local residents. Positioning AEDs in visible spots significantly boosts their potential use in emergencies. Take for instance an AED housed in a classic red phone box. While it might be in a more secluded spot, its proximity to parking and ease of access for locals make it an invaluable asset. When you ring emergency services, they'll provide you with a code. Input this code into the lock, turn the handle, and you gain access to the AED. The primary aim here is to get the AED to the casualty before the ambulance, making every second count. It's worth noting that each minute's delay in deploying an AED reduces survival rates by 10%. Reaching a patient 2-3 minutes before paramedics could dramatically increase their survival chances. Maintenance and Database The upkeep of community AED units is typically overseen by the local community or nearby businesses. Fortunately, a national AED database now exists, streamlining the process of locating the closest AED. The In-Step search is another handy tool to pinpoint your nearest AED. For Businesses If you're running a business, it's prudent to be aware of your closest AED's location. Having this information readily available could make a world of difference during emergencies. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1091/Community_AED_Units-01.jpg Yes 106 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/chain-of-survival-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/94.mp4 Chain of Survival The Chain of Survival: Giving Cardiac Arrest Patients the Best Chance of Survival The Chain of Survival describes the essential steps that give a person in cardiac arrest the best possible chance of surviving and recovering with a good quality of life. Each link in the chain is vital, and every second counts. If any one link is weak or delayed, the chances of survival fall dramatically. When all links are strong, outcomes improve and more people return to their families and communities. Link 1: Early Recognition and Calling for Help The first link focuses on recognising serious illness early and calling for help before cardiac arrest occurs. Early warning signs may include: Sudden collapse Difficulty breathing Chest pain Rapid deterioration or reduced responsiveness If you suspect someone is becoming seriously unwell or unresponsive, call the emergency services immediately. Early activation of emergency medical services (EMS) ensures advanced care is on the way as soon as possible. In some cases, early intervention may even prevent cardiac arrest from happening. Link 2: Early CPR and Defibrillation This link is about preserving the brain and restarting the heart. If a person becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally, they are in cardiac arrest. Start CPR immediately High-quality chest compressions maintain blood flow to the brain and vital organs Defibrillation is the next critical step. Early use of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) dramatically improves survival. Modern AEDs are safe, simple to use, and provide clear voice prompts. The sooner a shock is delivered, the greater the chance of restoring a normal heart rhythm. Link 3: Advanced and Post-Resuscitation Care When the heart restarts, this is known as ROSC – Return of Spontaneous Circulation. At this point, care must continue immediately. This stage focuses on optimising brain and heart function and preventing further deterioration. Key priorities include: Maintaining adequate oxygenation and ventilation Stabilising blood pressure Treating ongoing or recurrent arrhythmias Identifying and correcting reversible causes This phase is critical for protecting the brain, supporting the heart, and reducing the risk of another cardiac arrest. Link 4: Survival and Recovery The final link focuses on restoring quality of life. Survival is not just about restarting the heart. It is about helping the person recover physically, mentally, and emotionally. This stage may involve: Specialist neurological care Rehabilitation and physiotherapy Management of long-term heart or medical conditions Emotional and psychological support Good post-resuscitation care helps patients regain independence and return to a meaningful life after cardiac arrest. Why the Chain of Survival Matters The Chain of Survival highlights that every link matters: Early Recognition and Calling for Help Early CPR and Defibrillation Advanced and Post-Resuscitation Care Survival and Recovery When each link is strong, more lives are saved, and more people return to their families and communities with positive long-term outcomes. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/141/Chain_of_Survival.jpg Yes 187 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/vivest-x3-demonstration https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6264.mp4 Vivest X3 DEMONSTRATION Guide to Using the Vivest X3 AED Unit This guide provides a detailed overview of operating the Vivest X3 Automated External Defibrillator (AED), highlighting its features and steps for effective use in emergency situations. Overview of the Vivest X3 AED The Vivest X3 AED unit, similar to the X1 model, is equipped with a display unit for enhanced guidance. This guide assumes that emergency services have been alerted and the patient is prepared for AED application. Initial Setup and Operation Start by activating the unit using the remote control. Follow the on-screen instructions: Remove clothing from the patient's chest. Retrieve the pad package from the AED's back. Tear open the pad package and remove the pads. Peel off the liner and apply pads to the patient's chest. Connect the pads to the AED. Executing the Shock Process Once the pads are applied and connected, the unit will enter the analysis phase. Ensure the AED is positioned correctly, typically at the head end of the patient. Shock Delivery and CPR Instructions The AED will analyze the heart rhythm and, if necessary, advise a shock. Follow these steps: Ensure no one is touching the patient during analysis. When advised, charge the unit and avoid touching the patient. Press the flashing shock button to deliver the shock. Once the shock is delivered, it is safe to touch the patient. Begin CPR following the AED's rhythm and instructions. The unit will guide through two minutes of CPR before re-analyzing. Repeat the process as necessary until signs of recovery are evident. Key Features of the Vivest X3 AED The Vivest X3 AED provides clear visual instructions, enhancing user confidence. It follows the same operational cycle as the X1 model, with added visual aids for ease of use. Note: This guide is for informational purposes. Always refer to official training and guidelines when using an AED unit. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11196/Vivest_X3_DEMONSTRATION-01.jpg Yes 183 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/three-steps-to-save-a-life https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7078.mp4 Three Steps to Save a Life (2025) The Three Steps to Save a Life: A Simple Emergency Guide The Three Steps to Save a Life approach is an easy, effective method that anyone can use during an emergency. At the heart of the Resuscitation Council UK guidelines, this process shows that you do not need medical training to make a lifesaving difference. Step 1 – Check Check for Safety Before you approach the casualty, ensure the area is safe. Look for hazards such as: Traffic Electricity Fire or smoke Other environmental dangers Check Responsiveness Once it’s safe, assess whether the person can respond: Gently tap their shoulders Ask loudly, “Are you alright?” If they do not respond and appear unresponsive, move immediately to Step 2. Step 2 – Call Call 999 (or 112 in Europe) without delay. Put your phone on speaker to keep your hands free. The emergency operator will guide you step-by-step. Check Breathing With Guidance The dispatcher will help you assess for normal breathing. Look, listen, and feel for no more than 10 seconds. If the person is not breathing normally or is only gasping, tell the operator immediately. They will talk you through starting CPR. Step 3 – CPR and AED Start CPR Immediately If breathing is absent or abnormal: Place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest Put your other hand on top Begin compressions at 100–120 per minute Press down about 5 cm each time Allow the chest to fully rise between compressions Use an AED if Available If an AED is nearby: Turn it on immediately Follow the voice prompts The device will tell you when to pause, stand clear, or resume compressions The emergency dispatcher will stay on the line and support you until professional help arrives. Why These Three Steps Matter Remember: Check • Call • Start CPR with an AED. These quick, simple actions can double or even triple a person’s chance of survival. You don’t need to be a doctor — just willing to act. Your hands, your phone, and your courage truly can save a life. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12822/Three_Steps_to_Save_a_Life_2.jpg Yes 149 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/adolescent-cpr https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7110.mp4 Adolescent CPR How to Perform CPR on an Adolescent (13–18 Years) In this training film, we will cover how to perform CPR on an adolescent aged between 13 and 18 years. Although cardiac arrest in young people is less common than in adults, it can still occur due to breathing problems, traumatic injury, or sudden collapse. Delivering high-quality CPR is essential and can significantly improve their chance of survival. Initial Safety Checks Ensure the area is safe for both you and the adolescent before approaching. Gently shake their shoulder or tap it and call loudly: “Are you OK?” Calling for Help If they do not respond: Shout for help immediately. If you are alone, call 999 straight away, place the phone on speaker, and begin CPR without delay. The emergency call handler will guide you through the process. If someone else is available, ask them to call 999, put the phone on speaker if possible, and fetch an AED while you start CPR. Assessing Breathing Open the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift manoeuvre. Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If the adolescent is not breathing or their breathing is abnormal (gasping or irregular), start CPR immediately. Rescue Breaths Matter In adolescents, cardiac arrest often relates to breathing difficulties or trauma, which means rescue breaths are especially important. Give 5 Initial Rescue Breaths Seal your mouth over theirs. Pinch the nose closed. Blow gently for one second per breath and watch for the chest rising. Chest Compressions Deliver 15 chest compressions immediately after the initial breaths. Place your hands in the centre of the chest, on the upper half of the sternum between the nipples. Push down to a depth of 5-6cm. Compress at a rate of 100–120 per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil after each compression. Aim to minimise any interruptions. Continue the CPR Cycle After the initial breaths and compressions, continue CPR following this pattern: 15 compressions 2 rescue breaths Repeat this cycle until help arrives or the adolescent begins to show signs of recovery. Using an AED on an Adolescent If an AED is available, switch it on immediately, even if you are partway through a CPR cycle. Continue CPR while attaching the pads. Follow the AED’s voice prompts. Use adult pads if paediatric pads are not available. Pad placement for adolescents is the same as for adults. When to Stop CPR Continue CPR until one of the following occurs: The adolescent starts breathing normally or shows signs of life, such as moving, speaking, or opening their eyes. The emergency services arrive and take over. You become physically unable to continue—if so, try to pass CPR on to someone else. High-quality CPR can make a critical difference in an adolescent’s chance of survival. Acting quickly and confidently is key. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12844/Adolescent_CPR.jpg Yes 168 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/update-on-aed-pad-placement https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7111.mp4 Update on AED pad placement 2025 UK Resuscitation and ERC Guidelines on AED Pad Placement The latest 2025 Resuscitation Council UK (RCUK) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC) updates have introduced important changes to the recommended placement of AED pads for adults, children, and infants. These updates are based on new evidence intended to improve the effectiveness of defibrillation and increase survival rates. Why AED Pad Placement Has Changed For many years, AED pads have included diagrams showing where to place them on the chest. However, with the release of the new guidelines, these diagrams may now be out of date. This is because AED pad manufacturers still hold large quantities of older stock, and it could take up to five years for all pads in circulation to reflect the updated placements. Until then, the diagram on the pad may not match the new recommended positions. For the best chance of a successful shock, you should follow the latest RCUK and ERC guidance, even if the printed diagram suggests something different. Updated AED Pad Placement for Adults For adults, the new recommended placement is: Left-side pad: Position this pad under the left armpit. This placement improves the pathway of the electrical shock across the heart. Right-side pad: This pad remains in the traditional position on the upper right chest. Important note for female casualties: avoid placing the right-side pad over breast tissue; adjust slightly if needed to maintain full contact with the skin. Updated AED Pad Placement for Children (Under 25 kg or Approx. Under 8 Years) For smaller children, the recommended placement has also changed: Front pad: Place it on the chest but slightly offset to the child’s left side, rather than directly centred. Back pad: The rear pad position remains the same as before. For older children and adolescents, AED placement remains the same as adult positioning (front and back, standard locations). New Guidance for Infants One of the most notable updates is the introduction of clear guidance on AED use for infants. Many rescuers may not have been taught this previously, but AEDs can and should be used on infants in cardiac arrest. The new recommended placement is: Back pad: Place one pad in the centre of the infant’s back. Front pad: Position the second pad on the chest, slightly offset to the infant’s left side. This placement ensures an effective shock pathway while accommodating the much smaller chest size of an infant. Key Takeaway Always follow the latest Resuscitation Council UK and ERC guidelines rather than relying solely on the diagrams printed on AED pads. These changes are designed to improve defibrillation effectiveness and provide the best possible outcome for the casualty. Whether you are treating an adult, a child, or an infant, knowing the correct AED pad placement can be life-saving. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12842/Update_on_AED_pad_placement.jpg Yes 83 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/aed-maintence https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6222.mp4 AED maintence A Guide to Maintaining Your AED The Importance of Regular AED Checks In any British workplace, it's paramount to regularly oversee your Automated External Defibrillator (AED) to ascertain its correct functionality. While workplace policies might differ, adhering to the manufacturer's guidelines is essential. Frequency of Checks Your workplace policy may stipulate daily, weekly, or monthly checks. Regardless, consistent vigilance ensures the unit's readiness. Initial Checks: Signs of a Functional AED For many AED units, a flashing light signals proper operation. Conversely, beeping or other warning sounds might highlight issues such as low batteries. Conducting a Comprehensive AED Assessment Engage in the unit's self-test. Any detected issues will prompt warnings and notifications. Upon opening the case, ensure all components are present: pads, instructions, and the unit itself. Inspect the pads for intact seals and check their expiry dates. Examine the unit for damages, humidity, or dust. If damp or dusty, reconsider its storage method. Consider heated cabinets to shield AEDs from extreme cold. Ensure the cabinet's heating and lighting functions are intact. To test the AED, activate the start button. A successful initial analysing-cycle, marked by flashing lights and appropriate voice prompts, confirms its operational readiness. Documentation and Updates Post-check, it's crucial to duly record your observations. Moreover, if your AED is linked to the 999 network, remember to update your records therein. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11112/1.jpeg Yes 105 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/seizures-and-cardiac-arrest https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3268.mp4 Seizures and Cardiac Arrest Recognizing Cardiac Arrest during Seizures 1. Resuscitation Council Guidelines The Resuscitation Council's guidelines emphasize the importance of identifying cardiac arrest in unresponsive individuals not breathing normally. Bystanders and emergency medical dispatchers should maintain suspicion of cardiac arrest in patients with seizures. Careful assessment of breathing should be conducted in such cases. 2. Treating Unresponsive Individuals When encountering an unresponsive individual not breathing normally, it is crucial to treat the situation as a potential cardiac arrest and initiate CPR. 3. Suspicion during Seizures If you come across someone experiencing a seizure, always consider the possibility of cardiac arrest and verify their breathing status. During a seizure, the patient's breathing may pause briefly, typically resuming within 10 to 15 seconds. In some cases, breathing cessation may extend up to a minute. 4. Continuous Breathing Monitoring Remain vigilant for signs of cardiac arrest during a seizure episode by continuously monitoring the patient's breathing until they recover. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5719/Seizures_and_Cardiac_Arrest-01.jpg Yes 73 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/improving-breaths-2015-guidelines https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1951.mp4 Improving breaths Rescue Breaths and CPR: Guidelines and Alternatives Rescue breaths play a crucial role in CPR. They should be performed correctly and with proper techniques to maximise their effectiveness in saving lives. Proper Rescue Breath Technique CPR providers should: Give rescue breaths with an inflation duration of about 1 second. Provide sufficient volume to make the victim's chest rise. Avoid rapid or forceful breaths. Limit the time between compressions and breaths to no more than 10 seconds. Dealing with Obstructions If a breath doesn't go in: Check for obstructions in the mouth, but avoid blind finger sweeps. Re-open the airway and try again, but only attempt the recommended number of times. Alternative Breathing Methods Rescue breaths can also be delivered through: Mouth-to-nose ventilation: An acceptable alternative if the victim's mouth is injured, cannot be opened, or a seal is difficult to achieve, or if the victim is in water. Mouth-to-tracheostomy ventilation: Applicable for victims with a tracheostomy tube or tracheal stoma who require rescue breathing. Barrier Devices Barrier devices can help reduce bacteria transmission during rescue breathing. However, their effectiveness in clinical practice remains unknown. Resuscitation Council Recommendations The Resuscitation Council recommends that individuals trained in CPR should perform both rescue breaths and compressions whenever possible. This is particularly important for children, asphyxial cardiac arrest victims (e.g., drowning), and cases with delayed EMS response. Compression-only CPR should only be performed if rescuers are unable to give rescue breaths. The latest CPR guidelines are the 2021 UK and European Resuscitation Council guidelines. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3515/Improving_breaths-01.jpg Yes 141 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/effective-cpr https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1389.mp4 Effective CPR Understanding CPR: The Heart, Cardiac Arrest, and the Importance of Compressions Knowing how the heart functions and the impact of cardiac arrest is crucial for delivering effective CPR. You can keep blood circulating with proper compressions until a defibrillator becomes available. How the Heart Functions The heart's natural pacemaker, the Sinoatrial Node, sends regular electrical impulses from the top chamber (Atrium) to the bottom chamber (Ventricle). This process keeps the heart pumping blood. In cardiac arrest, this normal functioning is disrupted, often due to electrolyte imbalances, potassium interference, or heart-related issues. Cardiac Arrest and Ventricular Fibrillation During cardiac arrest, the heart's electrical pathways are disrupted, causing the heart to experience ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. In this state, defibrillation is necessary to restore normal heart function. Effective CPR and Chest Compressions While waiting for an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), perform effective CPR: Push down 5-6cm at 100-120 beats per minute. Place hands in the centre of the chest. Maintain a straight posture and use body weight. Switch rescuers every two minutes for optimal CPR. Allow the chest to recoil fully between compressions. The Role of AEDs AEDs work by passing electricity through the heart, momentarily stunning it and allowing the heart's pacemaker to restore normal function. In cases of cardiac arrest due to a lack of oxygen, the AED may indicate that no shock is necessary. Continue CPR and monitor the patient until emergency services arrive. Remember: Anyone can perform CPR. The key is to maintain the correct rate and depth of compressions. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2505/Effective__CPR-01.jpg Yes 357 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/child-cpr-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/168.mp4 Child CPR Child Cardiac Arrest: CPR and AED Guidance (Ages 1–12) Cardiac arrest in children is uncommon. When it does occur, it is usually caused by another medical emergency, most often a breathing problem, trauma, or an underlying illness, rather than a primary heart condition. Your first priority is to assess the situation quickly and understand what may have happened. Ensure the Scene Is Safe Before approaching the child, always check that it is safe to do so. Look for any dangers that could harm you or the child. If a parent, teacher, or guardian is nearby, ask for permission before intervening: “Can I help your child?” Check for Responsiveness If the child appears unresponsive, speak to them directly. Even if they cannot reply, they may still be able to hear you. Speak calmly and clearly: “Hello, my name’s Keith, I’m a first aider. Can you hear me?” If you know the child’s name, use it, as this can sometimes prompt a response. If there is no response: Gently tap the child’s shoulder or collarbone Ask again, “Are you OK? Can you hear me?” Call for Help If the child remains unresponsive, shout for help immediately. If someone is with you, ask them to call 999 on speakerphone, leave the phone with you, and bring an AED if one is available. The emergency call handler will give step-by-step instructions and guide you through CPR if needed. If you are alone, call 999 on speakerphone yourself and continue your assessment. Check for Normal Breathing Open the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift technique Briefly look inside the mouth for any obvious obstruction and remove it if visible Place one hand on the forehead and two fingers on the bony part of the chin, gently tilting the head back Open the mouth slightly and check again for any visible obstruction Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds You are looking for chest rise and fall, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for air movement on your cheek. If the child is not breathing normally or is only gasping (agonal breathing), treat this as cardiac arrest. When to Start CPR If you are alone, start CPR immediately and continue for one minute before going to get help. If someone else is present, they should call 999 straight away while you start CPR. In children, cardiac arrest is often caused by a lack of oxygen, so early CPR can help restore breathing and circulation. Five Initial Rescue Breaths Begin CPR with five rescue breaths: Open the airway Pinch the nose closed Seal your mouth over the child’s mouth Breathe steadily for up to one second, just enough to see the chest rise Allow the chest to fall before giving the next breath Repeat until five effective breaths have been delivered. Chest Compressions Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum, between the nipples Keep your arms straight and shoulders directly above your hand Compress the chest to one-third of its depth (approximately 4–5 cm in a small child) Compress at a rate of 100–120 per minute Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions If the child is larger or you cannot achieve enough depth, use two hands, one on top of the other. After the initial five breaths, continue CPR using a ratio of 15 compressions to 2 rescue breaths, keeping interruptions to a minimum. If two rescuers are present, swap roles every two minutes to prevent fatigue and maintain effective compressions. Using an AED on a Child As soon as an AED becomes available: Switch it on immediately and follow the voice prompts Use paediatric pads if available Place one pad on the chest and one on the back between the shoulder blades For children under 25 kg (around 8 years old), position the front pad slightly to the left side of the chest If only adult pads are available, use them, ensuring they do not touch The AED will analyse the heart rhythm and advise whether a shock is needed. When instructed, ensure everyone is standing clear Make sure no one is touching the child Deliver the shock if advised Immediately resume CPR after the shock, continuing with 15 compressions and 2 breaths until the AED re-analyses or help arrives. Continue CPR Until The child starts breathing normally or shows signs of life, such as movement or eye opening Emergency services arrive and take over You are physically unable to continue Key Points to Remember Always check for safety first Call 999 early — if alone, after one minute of CPR Give five initial rescue breaths before compressions Continue 15 compressions to 2 breaths at 100–120 per minute Use an AED as soon as it is available Swap rescuers every two minutes where possible to maintain CPR quality Early CPR and early defibrillation save lives. Acting quickly and confidently gives a child the best possible chance of survival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/289/Child_CPR_2025.jpg Yes 296 https://www.provivestaed.co.uk/training/video/using-an-aed-on-an-infant https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7080.mp4 Using an AED on an infant Using an AED on an Infant: UK Resuscitation Council 2025 Guidance Although infants very rarely experience a shockable heart rhythm, the use of an AED can still be lifesaving when cardiac arrest occurs. High-quality CPR remains the foundation of care. However, if an AED is available, it should be used without delay. Current guidance confirms that AEDs are safe to use on infants and should not be withheld when they are needed. Key Steps for Using an AED on an Infant Call for help immediately.As soon as you know the infant is not breathing, call 999. Ask a bystander to fetch an AED if one is available. Start CPR straight away.Begin CPR immediately. Do not delay compressions and rescue breaths while waiting for an AED. Continue CPR while preparing the AED.When the AED arrives, switch it on while CPR continues. Minimise any pauses while the pads are prepared and applied. Apply the AED pads. If paediatric pads are available, use them. If paediatric pads are not available, use adult pads. Do not delay defibrillation to wait for paediatric pads. Correct pad placement. Place one pad on the front of the chest, slightly to the left side. Place the second pad on the back, between the shoulder blades. This front-and-back positioning ensures the heart sits between the pads. Follow the AED prompts.Allow the AED to analyse the heart rhythm. Make sure no one is touching the infant during analysis or shock delivery. Resume CPR immediately.If a shock is delivered, restart CPR straight away and continue for two minutes before the AED re-analyses. Continue until emergency services arrive or the infant shows signs of life. Why Speed Matters When an infant suffers cardiac arrest, every second counts. Early CPR, rapid AED use, and following the device prompts give the infant the best possible chance of survival. Important 2025 Guideline Updates AED use in infants is now explicitly included in the 2025 UK Resuscitation Council guidelines. Pad positioning has changed slightly. Some AED pad diagrams may still show a central chest position. For infants, the front pad should be placed slightly to the left side of the chest. Some AEDs may not mention infant use, but they are safe to use on infants when cardiac arrest is suspected. Key Message Start CPR quickly. Use the AED without hesitation. Follow the prompts. Prompt, confident action can make a lifesaving difference for an infant in cardiac arrest. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12826/Using_an_AED_on_an_infant.jpg Yes 142